Government of Spain :: essays research papers fc

The Government of SpainPolitical SystemSpain is a parliamentary sovereigny. Chief of state is the hereditary monarch and the head of government is the President of the Government. The President designates the cabinet which is called the Council of Ministers. Spain is also has a bicameral legislative branch. The General Courts or National Assembly or Las Cortes Generales consists of the Senate or Senado and the coitus of Deputies or Congreso de los Diputados (CIA World Factbook). In order for legislation to pass the both chambers must agree. Proposals of laws issued by the Senate are discussed at Congress in a Plenary Session in order to be recognised or tabled veto or be amended. The proposal of the law passes to the study of a Commission. The Commission writes a short text about the proposal which will be discussed and voted in Plenary Session. Once the text is approved by the Congress proposal of law is submitted by its President to the Senate. Senate may then accept, block a v eto or make amendments. If Senate rejects the text by an absolute legal age then the text goes back to Congress which can at that point either approve the bill or proposal of law by the similar majority required at the Senate or Congress can wait for two months and approve the text by a simple majority. In some(prenominal) cases the text is the one approved initially by Congress. If Senate introduces amendments, Congress only has to accept or reject them by a simple majority. If the text is accepted without any modifications then the text is ready to be sanctioned by the King (U.S. Library of Congress).Electoral SystemA party must hold a minimum of 3 percent of the vote in order to qualify for parliamentary representation. Each province is to have a minimum of two seats in the Congress of Deputies, plus one additional seat for every 144,500 inhabitants or fraction over 70,000 inhabitants (U.S. Library of Congress). Members of Congress are select by popular vote on block lists b y proportional representation to serve four-year call. Each province is allotted four seats in the Senate, regardless of population. Members of the Senate are directly elected by popular vote for 208 seats and 51 are appointed by the regional legislatures to serve four-year terms (CIA World Factbook). Election Results/ Party SystemAs of today the number of parties present in the Senate totals six.